Awareness routing algorithm in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs)

Abstract The behavior of a Vehicle Ad hoc Network (VANETs) is extremely unpredictable due to the high mobility and random network topology inherent nature VANETs. Several problems, including frequent connection failures, scalability, multi-hop data transfer, loss, impact performance Transmission Control Protocols (TCP) in such wireless ad networks. This study proposes using zone-based routing with consideration for VANETs as means avoiding this issue. A hybrid optimization approach introduced used process. Both Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Artificial Bee (ABCO) are components algorithm (ABC). Link stability Residual energy provide basis fitness function. measures, delivery ratio, time, overhead, evaluate effectiveness suggested method. comparison method's efficiency that other algorithms.